Santee Sewer Drain Cleaning thumbnail

Santee Sewer Drain Cleaning

Published en
16 min read

Table of Contents




Black Mountain Plumbing

9909 Hibert Street Suite E San Diego, CA 92131
(858) 536-4161
Black Mountain Plumbing

Shower Drain Clogs: Causes, Removal Techniques, and Prevention

A shower drain clog transforms what should be a rejuvenating daily ritual into an aggravating experience with standing water around your feet. Common triggers include hair collection, soap scum leftover, and scale deposits from hard water that steadily blocks flow. Gentle and successful removal techniques range from basic manual extraction and chemical-free home remedies to pro-grade methods like hydro jetting and camera inspection. Smart prevention strategies, such as installing hair catchers and performing regular flushes, ensure drains clear for years. This detailed guide delivers practical insights for homeowners dealing with clogged shower drains, slow draining showers, or persistent blockages, with particular attention to challenges frequent in San Diego properties.

What Causes a Shower Drain Clog? Understanding the Common Culprits

A shower drain clog almost never happens suddenly; instead, it forms progressively as several everyday substances combine to clog the pipe. Hair emerges as the single biggest offender, accounting to the majority of bathroom drain problems based on plumbing industry surveys. Hair strands that come loose during washing become entwined, creating thick mats that catch additional material and withstand simple flushing. In areas with hard water, such as much of Southern California, minerals interact with soap scum, body oils, and shampoo residues to create a dense, chalky deposit that covers pipe interiors and accelerates blockage formation. This chemical reaction results in a particularly difficult residue that makes many clogged shower drains much harder to clear without focused intervention.

Extra elements worsen the problem considerably. Skin cells slough off during bathing, mixed with dirt transported in from daily activities, add volume to the growing mass. Remains from thick conditioners, body washes, and bath oils leave slick films that combine with minerals and trap more debris over time. In older homes throughout communities like Poway, Mira Mesa, or Rancho Bernardo, older pipes with rust, narrow diameters, or inadequate slope trap material more easily, converting minor slowdowns into severe restrictions. These combined causes generate a irritating cycle of repeated blockages, often associated with slow draining showers, foul odors, gurgling sounds, or visible standing water that causes concerns about potential mold growth and health risks. Understanding these interconnected factors enables homeowners to pick suitable removal techniques and apply efficient prevention measures ahead of small issues worsen into major plumbing emergencies. For related concerns about wider drainage problems, check out our detailed clogged pipes guide.

Hair Accumulation and How It Builds Up

Hair accumulates quickly because loose hairs naturally shed during shampooing and turn intertwined, making water-resistant mats that trap more debris. These mats expand thicker with each use, progressively limiting water flow and creating noticeable slow draining showers. Households with long-haired individuals or several daily users see this issue at an accelerated rate. Routine monitoring of drainage speed helps spot initial signs of buildup. For more information on handling related bathroom drainage challenges, see our bathroom drains guide.

Impact on Different Household Types

Large households with young residents or long hair members deal with faster hair buildup due to increased volume entering the drain every day. Additionally single-occupant households can see significant blockages over months if proactive measures are missed. Installing simple barriers early makes a substantial difference regardless of household size. Learn more about residential solutions in our residential plumbing overview.

Soap Scum, Body Oils, and Residue

Soap scum forms when soap acids in bar soaps and liquid body washes combine with hard water minerals, generating a clingy film that covers pipe walls and holds particles. Body oils from skin and hair contribute a oily layer that makes this residue even harder to remove without chemicals. Over time, this mix sets into a significant obstruction. Routine cleaning routines break this process successfully. For additional insights on maintaining clean pipes, check our drain cleaning services.

Role of Shampoo and Conditioner Buildup

Many popular shampoos and conditioners contain additives and conditioning ingredients that deposit slippery residues inside pipes. These layers mix with minerals to form especially stubborn layers that contribute to persistent shower drain clogs. Opting for lighter-weight, residue-free products can significantly decrease accumulation over time. Explore eco-friendly options in our eco-friendly plumbing article.

San Diego Hard Water and Mineral Deposits

Hard water adds significant quantities of calcium and magnesium that combine with soap residues, producing scale deposits that coat pipes and restrict flow. This regional characteristic makes shower drain clogs more common and tougher to clear in San Diego homes versus areas with softer water. Focused maintenance becomes critical for long-term performance. For water quality solutions, review our whole house water filtration page.

Drain Cleaning Services Santee, CASewer And Drain Cleaning Near Me Santee, CA


Local Water Hardness Stats and Effects

San Diego water usually registers high hardness levels that encourage rapid scale buildup and lower overall pipe efficiency. This situation adds to more frequent clogged shower drains and demands preventive management. Regular testing helps homeowners keep ahead of problems. See our Rancho Penasquitos water quality guide for more details.

How Scale Narrows Pipes Over Time

Mineral scale accumulates slowly, restricting pipe diameter and causing water to flow more slowly. What commences as a minor slowdown can evolve into a complete blockage if left ignored. Regular cleaning stops this progressive narrowing. Discover prevention strategies in our preventing plumbing issues article.

Other Debris and Pipe-Related Factors

Daily dirt, skin cells, and small objects that fall past drain covers add volume to growing blockages. In older homes, corrosion, improper slope, or narrow pipe designs make trapping debris more likely. Regular inspections identify these weaknesses early. For broader pipe concerns, visit our pipe replacement page.

Dirt, Skin Cells, and Foreign Objects

Routine grime and shed skin cells add additional material to blockages, while accidental items like bottle caps or razors create sudden restrictions. Basic care during use reduces these risks significantly. Learn more about common mishaps in our common plumbing mishaps guide.

Age of Pipes in Older Homes

Aging pipes often endure from rust or aged materials that collect debris more readily than modern systems. Upgrading or regular cleaning prolongs functionality and reduces clog frequency. Explore upgrade options in our repiping services page.

Recognizing the primary causes of a shower drain clog empowers homeowners to take effective action and prevent avoidable escalation. Early recognition paired with appropriate removal techniques maintains smooth drainage for years. Contact us for a complimentary consultation if your drainage issues continue.

How to Unclog a Shower Drain Yourself: Safe DIY Removal Techniques

A large number of light to medium shower drain clogs can be cleared without risk at home using methods that safeguard your plumbing system from damage. Begin with the mildest approaches and advance only as required. Consistently put first safety by wearing protective gloves, ensuring proper ventilation, and avoiding extreme heat on plastic pipes to stop compromising joints. These approaches effectively target common blockages due to hair mats, light soap scum, and initial mineral deposits. For related home plumbing maintenance tips, see our plumbing maintenance guide.

Manual Removal for Surface Clogs

Commence by gently removing the drain cover and employing a flashlight to inspect for visible material. Gloved hands or needle-nose pliers allow secure extraction of hair clumps and surface residue. This direct approach removes many minor blockages fast and avoids further accumulation downstream. It serves as the best first step for homeowners facing a clogged shower drain. More safety guidance is accessible in our plumbing safety tips article.

Tools Needed and Step-by-Step Process

A bright flashlight shows hidden debris, while reliable pliers provide the required grip on slippery strands. Continue slowly to avoid pushing material further into the pipe. This methodical process frequently clears early-stage issues needing no specialized equipment. For more on basic tools, check our plumbing tips blog.

Boiling Water and Hot Flush Methods

Boil a kettle of water and pour it slowly down the drain in stages to break down light soap residue and loosen early buildup. Continue the process several times for maximum effectiveness. Warmth alone can dissolve many light soap scum accumulations sans introducing chemicals. This straightforward technique works especially well for recent blockages. For water temperature safety information, see our water heater temperature guide.

When to Use and Limitations

Ideal suited for beginning blockages; too much heat should be avoided on PVC piping to prevent joint damage. Pairing hot water flushes with other methods boosts results on more developed blockages. Learn about safe water usage in our warm showers article.

Natural Baking Soda and Vinegar Solution

Add half a cup of baking soda followed by half a cup of white vinegar into the drain and allow the chemical to work for at least thirty minutes. This bubbling action dissolves organic material like hair and soap scum safely. Complete with a hot water flush to remove freed debris fully. This safe approach stays well-liked for its success and green friendliness. For more natural cleaning ideas, visit our eco-friendly plumbing upgrades page.

Reaction Time and Follow-Up Flush

Longer soaking periods tackle tougher accumulations; a few hot water flushes following guarantee all material is removed entirely. Routine application of this technique preserves pipe cleanliness between professional visits. Discover additional natural remedies in our prevent drain clogs guide.

Plunger and Basic Pressure Techniques

Make a seal by putting a small amount of water to the shower base, then employ a flat-bottom plunger to pump firmly and create pressure that removes blockages. This time-tested method is remarkably effective against many surface-level shower drain clogs. Correct technique boosts results and often clears drains in minutes. For more on basic troubleshooting, see our common residential plumbing problems article.

Creating a Proper Seal

Vaseline around the plunger rim boosts suction when water alone is insufficient. Regular pressure application improves effectiveness significantly. Experience makes this technique more reliable over time. Additional plunger tips are available in our plumbing tips blog.

These proven DIY methods efficiently fix the bulk of routine clogged shower drains rapidly and economically. When blockages withstand repeated attempts or reappear shortly after clearing, professional diagnosis provides complete resolution. Reach out for expert guidance customized to your specific plumbing situation.

Advanced Removal Techniques: When DIY Isn't Enough

Specific shower drain clogs—especially those involving deep hair mats, set mineral scale, or hidden pipe issues—truly do not work to standard home remedies. Professional-grade techniques deliver thorough cleaning while safeguarding pipe integrity and avoiding needless damage. These sophisticated techniques tackle primary causes rather than just symptoms, offering greatly more permanent results. For more on professional solutions, explore our professional plumbing services page.

Drain Snake and Zip-It Tool Usage

A bendy drain snake or plastic Zip-It tool extends further into the pipe to physically catch and remove tough blockages. This physical method is excellent at eliminating dense hair clumps and collected debris that resist chemical or pressure-based clearing. Correct technique stops forcing material further into the system. Many homeowners find this tool essential for moderate clogs. Learn more about drain tools in our stubborn clogged drain guide.

Choosing the Right Tool

Plastic Zip-It tools function well for reachable blockages, while longer metal snakes handle more severe restrictions more effectively. Picking the right length and material ensures efficient clearing without excessive effort. Professional-grade versions offer better durability. For tool selection advice, see our drain cleaning overview.

Hydro Jetting for Tough Buildups

Hydro jetting employs high-pressure water streams to thoroughly scour pipe interiors, clearing scale, grease, hair, and mineral deposits that traditional methods fail to touch. This strong technique brings back full pipe diameter and gets rid of undetected accumulations accountable for recurring blockages. Certified professionals manage pressure to avoid any chance to modern piping. Many San Diego homeowners experience dramatic improvement after this service. Discover more about this method on our hydro jetting page.

High-Pressure Benefits

The intense force thoroughly cleans pipe walls, delivering better results compared to mechanical snaking alone. Routine application extends pipe life substantially in hard water areas. This approach eliminates the necessity for frequent temporary fixes. For pressure-related plumbing information, check our water pressure guide.

Sewer Camera Inspection for Hidden Issues

Compact, flexible cameras go through pipes to provide instant visual inspection of interior conditions. This non-destructive diagnostic tool reveals cracks, root intrusion, offset joints, or severe scale buildup that would typically remain hidden. Precise identification avoids needless digging or speculative repairs. Many homeowners appreciate the clearness this service brings to complicated problems. Explore camera technology in our plumbing camera service page.

Identifying Deeper Problems

Live footage identifies specific locations and causes of blockages, permitting focused interventions as opposed to broad treatments. This accuracy conserves both time and money. Regular inspections spot emerging issues before they become emergencies. For more diagnostic information, visit our plumbing inspections page.

Preventing Future Recurrence

Findings from camera inspections direct customized maintenance plans that handle unique risks in your system. Forward-thinking planning minimizes future disruptions. This preventive approach delivers remarkable long-term value. Learn about prevention planning in our preventing plumbing issues guide.

Specialized techniques offer full clearance when home methods prove inadequate. Expert application ensures reduced risk and best effectiveness. Contact us for a complimentary assessment of your drain condition and explore our emergency plumbing services for immediate assistance.

With over three decades of focused service throughout San Diego, Black Mountain Plumbing addresses these complex situations using qualified equipment and tested methods that return proper function safely. This skill eliminates the ongoing worry of recurring blockages while offering dependable protection for your home's plumbing infrastructure. For more about our time-tested commitment to quality, visit our about page.

How to Prevent Shower Drain Clogs Long-Term

Efficient prevention halts shower drain clogs ahead of they develop into big inconveniences. Creating routined practices and installing preventive devices removes the most common sources of buildup, preserving both time and money while protecting pipe condition. Minor daily habits paired with occasional maintenance produce lasting results. For additional prevention strategies across your home, explore our prevent plumbing disasters guide.

Installing and Using Hair Catchers

Mesh screens or in-drain traps catch hair before it goes into the plumbing system, significantly lowering the primary cause of most blockages. These inexpensive devices need only little time to empty after each use and keep full effectiveness with minimal effort. Different styles fit multiple drain designs. Regular use stops the majority of hair-related clogged shower drains. Discover installation options in our bathroom plumbing tips article.

Top Product Recommendations

Long-lasting stainless steel or silicone catchers designed for simple cleaning provide the best long-term performance. Versions that sit flush with the drain provide a neat appearance while maintaining full function. Quality construction provides years of dependable service. For more product recommendations, see our bathroom fixtures page.

Drain Service Santee, CADrain Clog Plumber Santee, CA


Weekly and Monthly Flush Schedules

Flushing hot water through drains on a weekly basis melts light residues, while every month natural flushes with baking soda and vinegar deliver deeper cleaning sans harsh chemicals. This easy schedule prevents slow buildup and preserves smooth flow throughout the system. Regularity is better than sporadic intensive cleaning. For maintenance scheduling advice, check our plumbing maintenance guide.

Natural Flush Recipes

Baking soda then vinegar creates a safe, effective foaming action that breaks down organic material naturally. Multiple hot water flushes following flush out loosened debris completely. This approach remains favored for its safety and eco-friendly benefits. Explore more natural solutions in our eco-friendly upgrades article.

Water Softening and Filtration Options

Installing a whole-house water softener or specific filtration system significantly decreases mineral content that leads to scale formation. These solutions preserve all plumbing fixtures and lengthen pipe lifespan significantly. Many San Diego homeowners experience fewer clogged shower drains after implementing these upgrades. Discover system options in our water filtration systems page.

Benefits for San Diego Homes

Reduced mineral levels significantly lower scale buildup, decreasing maintenance frequency and extending plumbing system longevity. Homeowners in hard water areas encounter clear improvement in total drainage performance. These upgrades provide excellent long-term value. For local water quality information, see our water quality matters guide.

Lifestyle Habits to Reduce Risk

Combing loose hair prior to entering the shower and limiting heavy oil-based products substantially lowers material entering the drain. Minor habit changes create significant results in preventing blockages. Family members can quickly adopt these habits with little effort. Learn more lifestyle tips in our prevent drain clogs article.

Avoiding Problematic Products

Selecting lighter-weight, residue-free shampoos, conditioners, and body washes lowers buildup inside pipes. Not using pouring thick products straight down the drain further reduces risk. These intentional choices promote long-term plumbing health. For product recommendations, visit our bathroom fixtures page.

Implementing these easy preventive measures keeps drains flowing smoothly for years with little effort. Personalized plans tailored to your particular household and water conditions enhance effectiveness further. Contact us for a complimentary consultation on comprehensive maintenance strategies.

Frequently Asked Questions About Shower Drain Clogs

How do I know if my shower drain clog is serious?
Rapid water backup, reduced drainage in multiple fixtures, ongoing odors, or bubbling sounds commonly signal hidden blockages. These danger signs point to the need for professional inspection to avoid pipe damage or mold growth. Early assessment stops high-priced escalation. For professional evaluation, see our plumbing inspections page. (48 words)

Can hard water cause permanent damage?
Yes, ongoing mineral deposits progressively erode pipes, decrease flow capacity, and lessen overall system lifespan. Regular maintenance or water softening systems effectively mitigate these risks. Addressing hard water early preserves your entire plumbing network. Learn more in our hard water guide. (52 words)

What's the best natural way to unclog a shower drain?
The mix of baking soda and vinegar generates a safe fizzing reaction that clears hair and soap scum naturally. Let sufficient reaction time before flushing thoroughly. This method is effective well for most minor to moderate blockages. Explore more natural solutions in our eco-friendly plumbing article. (58 words)

When should I call a professional for a clogged shower drain?
Reach out to a professional when repeated DIY attempts fail, odors persist despite cleaning, or multiple drains show slowing. Experts apply advanced tools like hydro jetting and cameras for full, lasting clearance. Timely professional intervention prevents more extensive damage. For emergency help, visit our emergency plumbing services page. (62 words)

How often should I preventively clean my shower drain?
Weekly hot water flushes combined with monthly natural treatments suffice for most households. Large hair volume or hard water families benefit from more frequent care to keep optimal flow (Santee Sewer Drain Cleaning). Routine prevents significant buildup. For maintenance schedules, see our plumbing maintenance guide. (59 words)

Does hydro jetting damage pipes?
When performed by certified professionals, hydro jetting without risk cleans pipes with regulated high-pressure water that clears buildup without creating harm. This method provides superior results compared to many alternatives. Professional application ensures pipe integrity is protected. Discover more about this service on our drain cleaning page. (64 words)

What is the average cost to unclog a shower drain professionally?
Standard professional service typically goes from $200 and $350 varying by clog severity, location, and required method. Open pricing avoids unforeseen charges. Most jobs end in a single visit. For detailed pricing information, check our plumbing coupons page. (57 words)

Why do some clogs keep coming back?
Recurring recurrence usually comes from hidden issues like mineral scale, improper pipe slope, or hidden damage. Professional camera inspections find these root causes for permanent resolution. Handling the source stops the cycle effectively. Learn about diagnostic services in our camera inspection page. (60 words)

Are chemical drain cleaners safe for pipes?
Many chemical cleaners slowly corrode pipes, particularly older or plastic varieties, while providing only temporary relief. Organic alternatives and professional methods offer safer , longer-lasting outcomes. Not using harsh chemicals protects your plumbing system. For safer alternatives, see our prevent drain clogs guide. (58 words)

How can I prevent hair clogs in a family bathroom?
Use reliable hair catchers, remind family members to brush hair before showering, and do regular maintenance flushes. These combined habits substantially lower accumulation in frequent bathrooms (Santee Sewer Drain Cleaning). Proactive care creates trouble-free daily routines. For family-focused solutions, explore our residential plumbing page. (56 words)

Throughout San Diego County—such as areas such as San Diego, Poway, Chula Vista, Oceanside, Escondido, Carlsbad, El Cajon, Vista, San Marcos, Encinitas, La Mesa, Santee, National City, Imperial Beach, Lemon Grove, Coronado, Del Mar, Rancho Bernardo, Scripps Ranch, and Mira Mesa—dependable local plumbing support makes managing these issues much easier. 9909 Hibert Street, Suite E San Diego, CA 92131 offers accessible access for residents in the region. Call (858) 536-4161 when you need assistance.

Real customer experiences highlight the difference professional service makes: “They completely resolved our ongoing hard water blockage in a single visit—the shower now drains perfectly every time,” shared Sarah T. from Poway. Another client, Michael R. from Rancho Bernardo, mentioned: “The team arrived quickly, described everything clearly, and fixed our slow drain issue without any surprises.” A third homeowner, Lisa M. from Mira Mesa, added: “After years of frustration with recurring clogs, their detailed approach finally gave us lasting results. Strongly recommend their expertise.” The constant worry of standing water and recurring blockages causes real anxiety for homeowners, but expert intervention provides fast relief and sensible protection against future problems. The emotional comfort of a dependable shower experience together with the realistic advantages of safeguarded pipes and avoided expensive repairs offers exceptional value. For more customer stories, see our reviews page.

We Can Help! Contact Us Today.

The ongoing frustration of dealing with a shower drain clog disrupts your daily routine and generates needless stress, but tested solutions exist to restore proper drainage quickly and long-term. Our qualified technicians excel in drain cleaning, hydro jetting, camera inspections, and complete plumbing services, delivering consistent, top-quality results with care and care. No matter if you're a active family facing constant buildup, a senior wanting reliable low-maintenance solutions, or a homeowner worried about hard water effects, we appreciate your unique needs and address them thoughtfully. A complimentary consultation and thorough estimate are offered to discuss your situation. With decades of experience and a satisfaction guarantee backing every job, we guarantee your plumbing system works reliably for years to come. Let us eliminate the worry and bring back your peace of mind with total confidence!

Call (858) 536-4161 today for your estimate.

Black Mountain Plumbing

Address: 9909 Hibert Street Suite E San Diego, CA 92131
Phone: (858) 536-4161
Email: [email protected]
Black Mountain Plumbing

Plumbing Drain Cleaning Santee, CA

Trenchless Sewer Repair Santee, CA
Sewer And Drain Cleaning Near Me Santee, CA
Drain Plumbing Santee, CA
Plumber Drain Cleaning Santee, CA
Drain Cleaning Santee, CA
Drain Clog Plumber Santee, CA
Plumbing Drain Cleaning Santee, CA
Drain Cleaning Company Santee, CA
Drain Company Santee, CA
Drain Plumber Santee, CA
Drain Service Santee, CA
Sewer Drain Cleaning Santee, CA
Sewer Repair Santee, CA
Drain Cleaning Plumbing Santee, CA
Drain Cleaner Service Near Me Santee, CA
Drain Plumber Santee, CA
Sewer Cleaning Santee, CA
Drain Plumber Near Me Santee, CA
Drain Cleaner Service Santee, CA
Sewer Drain Cleaning Santee, CA
Plumber Drain Cleaning Santee, CA
Drain Cleaning Service Santee, CA
Drain Cleaner Near Me Santee, CA
Drain Cleaner Near Me Santee, CA
Drain Cleaning Plumbing Santee, CA
Drain Cleaning Service Santee, CA
Drain Cleaner Near Me Santee, CA
Plumbers Drain Cleaning Santee, CA
Drain Cleaning Santee, CA
Drain Cleaning Plumbing Santee, CA

Trenchless Sewer Repair Santee, CA
Plumbing Drain Cleaning Santee, CA
Drain Cleaning Plumbing Santee, CA
Drain Plumbing Santee, CA
Sewer Line Repair Near Me Santee, CA
Sewer Repair Santee, CA
Drains Plumbing Santee, CA
Drain Cleaning Santee, CA
Sewer Line Repair Near Me Santee, CA
Drains Plumbing Santee, CA
Plumbing Drain Cleaning Santee, CA
Drain Company Santee, CA
Sewer Line Repair Near Me Santee, CA
Plumbing And Drain Service Near Me Santee, CA
Drain Company Santee, CA
Sewer Line Repair Santee, CA
Drain Cleaning Near Me Santee, CA
Drain Plumber Santee, CA
Sewer Line Repair Near Me Santee, CA
Sewer Cleaning Santee, CA
Clogged Drain Plumber Santee, CA
Drain Cleaning Company Santee, CA
Drain Plumber Santee, CA
Sewer Cleaning Santee, CA
Plumbers Drain Cleaning Santee, CA
Drain Clog Plumber Santee, CA
Drain Cleaning Near Me Santee, CA
Drain Cleaning Services Santee, CA
Trenchless Sewer Repair Santee, CA
Clogged Drain Plumber Santee, CA
Drain Company Santee, CA
Drain Plumbing Santee, CA
Sewer Line Repair Near Me Santee, CA
Drain Clog Plumber Santee, CA
Sewer Line Repair Near Me Santee, CA
Sewer Repair Santee, CA
Plumbing Drain Cleaning Santee, CA
Drain Plumbing Santee, CA
Drain Cleaning Company Santee, CA
Drain Cleaner Service Near Me Santee, CA
Sewer Line Repair Near Me Santee, CA
Drains Plumbing Santee, CA
Sewer Cleaning Santee, CA
Sewer And Drain Cleaning Near Me Santee, CA
Drain Cleaning Plumbing Santee, CA
Drain Cleaning Santee, CA
Drain Cleaner Service Santee, CA
Drain Cleaning Plumbers Near Me Santee, CA
Drain Cleaner Service Near Me Santee, CA





Find A Good Local Seo Marketing Company Santee, CA

Find A Good Seo Citations Santee, CA





Black Mountain Plumbing

Drain Plumbing Santee, CA

Sewer Repair Santee, CA

Latest Posts

Port Costa Contractors For Patio

Published en
13 min read

Albany Stone Patio Contractor

Published en
13 min read

Local Plumbing Contractors Near Me Port Costa

Published en
11 min read

More

Latest Posts

Port Costa Contractors For Patio

Published Feb 12, 26
13 min read

Albany Stone Patio Contractor

Published Feb 12, 26
13 min read

Local Plumbing Contractors Near Me Port Costa

Published Feb 12, 26
11 min read